Steve Cohen
fund · stock
Loading stock history and disclosures…
Loading stock history and disclosures…
Underlying security · daily closes in USD · not token quotes
Period low $24.59 · high $45.73
250 observed closes. Current-day observations are excluded to avoid treating an intraday quote as a close. Lines connect observations; gaps over seven days are left open. No missing prices are filled. Price changes may reflect corporate actions; this is not a dividend-inclusive total-return chart.
Legacy imported prices came through the Stooq/Yahoo pipeline, which did not retain the provider per row. These rows are labelled legacy rather than attributed to a particular feed. Sources: Stooq · Yahoo Finance. Cached, not real-time. Latest stored close: 2026-09-04.
| Date | USD close | Source / fetched |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-04 | $43.23 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-09-03 | $43.09 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-09-02 | $43.49 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-09-01 | $41.83 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-08-31 | $42.02 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-08-28 | $43.51 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-08-27 | $44.35 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-08-26 | $44.80 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-08-25 | $44.55 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-08-24 | $45.73 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-08-21 | $45.11 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-08-20 | $44.72 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-08-19 | $44.65 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-08-18 | $45.40 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-08-17 | $45.34 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-08-14 | $45.26 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-08-13 | $44.31 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-08-12 | $43.82 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-08-11 | $43.81 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-08-10 | $42.46 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-08-07 | $43.81 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-08-06 | $43.48 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-08-05 | $45.31 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-08-04 | $44.73 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-08-03 | $44.17 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-07-31 | $45.10 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-07-30 | $44.20 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-07-29 | $45.70 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-07-28 | $45.63 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-07-27 | $43.76 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-07-24 | $42.33 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-07-23 | $41.93 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-07-22 | $42.06 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-07-21 | $42.28 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-07-20 | $42.51 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-07-17 | $42.15 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-07-16 | $42.84 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-07-15 | $42.00 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-07-14 | $41.57 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-07-13 | $41.47 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-07-10 | $41.89 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-07-09 | $41.67 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-07-08 | $41.50 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-07-07 | $41.95 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-07-06 | $41.13 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-07-02 | $40.81 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-07-01 | $40.04 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-06-30 | $40.84 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-06-29 | $41.30 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-06-26 | $41.01 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-06-25 | $39.86 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-06-24 | $38.87 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-06-23 | $37.83 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-06-22 | $37.33 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-06-18 | $36.92 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-06-17 | $34.59 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-06-16 | $34.87 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-06-15 | $34.25 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-06-12 | $34.31 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-06-11 | $34.87 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-06-10 | $33.40 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-06-09 | $32.62 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-06-08 | $33.15 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-06-05 | $32.39 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-06-04 | $32.55 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-06-03 | $31.77 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-06-02 | $32.15 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-06-01 | $31.34 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-05-29 | $33.08 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-05-28 | $33.42 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-05-27 | $33.09 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-05-26 | $33.22 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-05-22 | $32.07 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-05-21 | $32.95 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-05-20 | $33.06 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-05-19 | $32.78 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-05-18 | $33.23 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-05-15 | $33.74 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-05-14 | $33.76 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-05-13 | $33.79 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-05-12 | $33.61 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-05-11 | $32.34 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-05-08 | $31.93 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-05-07 | $32.19 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-05-06 | $33.59 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-05-05 | $29.38 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-05-04 | $26.28 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-05-01 | $26.67 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-04-30 | $26.81 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-04-29 | $26.23 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-04-28 | $26.29 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-04-27 | $26.17 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-04-24 | $27.26 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-04-23 | $27.17 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-04-22 | $27.82 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-04-21 | $27.67 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-04-20 | $28.58 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-04-17 | $28.56 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-04-16 | $27.70 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-04-15 | $27.76 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-04-14 | $27.98 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-04-13 | $27.80 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-04-10 | $27.95 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-04-09 | $28.03 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-04-08 | $28.52 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-04-07 | $28.20 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-04-06 | $27.82 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-04-02 | $26.99 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-04-01 | $26.11 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-03-31 | $26.94 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-03-30 | $26.08 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-03-27 | $25.94 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-03-26 | $26.58 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-03-25 | $26.42 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-03-24 | $25.81 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-03-23 | $26.46 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-03-20 | $25.86 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-03-19 | $25.90 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-03-18 | $25.76 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-03-17 | $26.07 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-03-16 | $26.12 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-03-13 | $26.30 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-03-12 | $25.74 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-03-11 | $26.64 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-03-10 | $26.79 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-03-09 | $27.10 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-03-06 | $25.37 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-03-05 | $26.12 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-03-04 | $26.26 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-03-03 | $26.16 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-03-02 | $26.44 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-02-27 | $27.00 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-02-26 | $27.67 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-02-25 | $26.47 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-02-24 | $27.85 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-02-23 | $28.41 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-02-20 | $28.95 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-02-19 | $28.85 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-02-18 | $29.19 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-02-17 | $29.06 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-02-13 | $29.06 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-02-12 | $29.30 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-02-11 | $29.70 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-02-10 | $29.86 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-02-09 | $29.66 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-02-06 | $29.82 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-02-05 | $28.76 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-02-04 | $29.65 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-02-03 | $29.54 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-02-02 | $30.32 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-01-30 | $29.17 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-01-29 | $29.34 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-01-28 | $28.96 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-01-27 | $29.29 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-01-26 | $29.55 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-01-23 | $29.70 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-01-22 | $28.84 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-01-21 | $27.91 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-01-20 | $26.70 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-01-16 | $27.14 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-01-15 | $26.69 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-01-14 | $26.69 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-01-13 | $27.41 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-01-12 | $27.39 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-01-09 | $28.45 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-01-08 | $28.25 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-01-07 | $27.44 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-01-06 | $27.71 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-01-05 | $27.73 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2026-01-02 | $26.69 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-12-31 | $26.58 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-12-30 | $26.86 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-12-29 | $27.00 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-12-26 | $26.76 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-12-24 | $26.70 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-12-23 | $26.92 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-12-22 | $26.92 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-12-19 | $26.44 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-12-18 | $26.42 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-12-17 | $25.98 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-12-16 | $25.94 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-12-15 | $25.80 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-12-12 | $25.78 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-12-11 | $25.90 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-12-10 | $25.68 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-12-09 | $25.50 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-12-08 | $25.58 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-12-05 | $26.71 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-12-04 | $26.57 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-12-03 | $26.75 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-12-02 | $26.89 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-12-01 | $27.27 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-11-28 | $27.92 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-11-26 | $27.90 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-11-25 | $27.54 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-11-24 | $26.12 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-11-21 | $25.80 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-11-20 | $25.07 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-11-19 | $24.83 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-11-18 | $24.70 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-11-17 | $24.66 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-11-14 | $25.45 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-11-13 | $25.47 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-11-12 | $25.92 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-11-11 | $25.70 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-11-10 | $25.00 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-11-07 | $25.52 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-11-06 | $25.07 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-11-05 | $25.38 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-11-04 | $26.18 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-11-03 | $24.87 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-10-31 | $24.73 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-10-30 | $24.59 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-10-29 | $25.03 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-10-28 | $25.62 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-10-27 | $26.77 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-10-24 | $25.91 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-10-23 | $25.87 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-10-22 | $25.91 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-10-21 | $26.14 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-10-20 | $25.68 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-10-17 | $25.70 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-10-16 | $24.92 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-10-15 | $25.51 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-10-14 | $25.69 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-10-13 | $25.38 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-10-10 | $25.39 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-10-09 | $25.79 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-10-08 | $25.94 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-10-07 | $26.06 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-10-06 | $26.98 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-10-03 | $27.22 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-10-02 | $27.32 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-10-01 | $27.72 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-09-30 | $27.60 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-09-29 | $28.04 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-09-26 | $27.99 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-09-25 | $27.67 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-09-24 | $27.86 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-09-23 | $27.93 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-09-22 | $28.31 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-09-19 | $27.83 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-09-18 | $28.26 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-09-17 | $27.81 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-09-16 | $28.03 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-09-15 | $28.26 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-09-12 | $28.57 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-09-11 | $29.38 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-09-10 | $28.50 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
| 2025-09-09 | $28.64 | Legacy feed unrecorded |
Life Time Group Holdings, Inc., through its subsidiaries, provides health, fitness, and wellness experiences to a community of individual members in the United States and Canada. The company offers fitness floors with equipment, locker rooms, group fitness studios, cycle, yoga, pilates studios, bar
US Stocks Dataset ↗ · dataset updated 2026-06-25. Third-party informational snapshot. Individual observation times and price currency are not supplied. Not live market data. Descriptions may be truncated by the source. Snapshot price and market cap are shown in source units; currency is unspecified. These values do not replace the imported price history above.
All imported asset types, including options. Counts are disclosure rows, not unique investment decisions or proof of current ownership. Source aliases can produce more than one profile for the same person; profile counts are not deduplicated people.
Newest disclosure first. Fund increases/decreases compare snapshots; their exact trade dates are unknown. Reported amount ranges are preserved, not treated as exact invested sums.
33 matching records · page 1 of 2
fund · stock
Latest stored snapshots, not current holdings or purchase dates. Coverage can be stale or partial; portfolio weights and inferred investment totals are intentionally omitted.
No source-backed fund snapshot is stored for this symbol. Legacy illustrative holdings are excluded.
Coverage is limited to imported sources and symbol matches; ticker reuse, renamed securities and incomplete filings can affect history. The earliest imported reported transaction/snapshot date is 2024-09-30. A disclosure may describe a spouse, dependent or fund rather than a personal trade. Stock prices, token listings and these records do not establish an executable trade route. Live copying remains disabled.
Snapshot changes · 3 increases / 4 decreases
Last disclosed 2026-05-15
See activity →597 338 reported shares (2026-03-31 → 2026-06-30); comparison available 2026-08-14
Snapshot as of:
Disclosed:
Imported 2026-09-08 · source may link to a filing index.
fund · stock
1 320 249 reported shares (2025-12-31 → 2026-06-30); comparison available 2026-08-12
Snapshot as of:
Disclosed:
Imported 2026-09-08 · source may link to a filing index.
politician · stock
$15k–$50k
Reported transaction:
Disclosed:
Imported 2026-09-08 · source may link to a filing index.
politician · stock
$1k–$15k
Reported transaction:
Disclosed:
Imported 2026-09-08 · source may link to a filing index.
politician · stock
$1k–$15k
Reported transaction:
Disclosed:
Imported 2026-09-08 · source may link to a filing index.
politician · stock
$1k–$15k
Reported transaction:
Disclosed:
Imported 2026-09-08 · source may link to a filing index.
politician · stock
$1k–$15k
Reported transaction:
Disclosed:
Imported 2026-09-08 · source may link to a filing index.
politician · stock
$15k–$50k
Reported transaction:
Disclosed:
Imported 2026-09-08 · source may link to a filing index.
politician · stock
$1k–$15k
Reported transaction:
Disclosed:
Imported 2026-09-08 · source may link to a filing index.
politician · stock
$1k–$15k
Reported transaction:
Disclosed:
Imported 2026-09-08 · source may link to a filing index.
politician · stock
$1k–$15k
Reported transaction:
Disclosed:
Imported 2026-09-08 · source may link to a filing index.
executive · stock
$1k–$15k
Reported transaction:
Disclosed:
Imported 2026-09-08 · source may link to a filing index.
fund · stock
1 114 785 reported shares (2025-12-31 → 2026-03-31); comparison available 2026-05-15
Snapshot as of:
Disclosed:
Imported 2026-09-08 · source may link to a filing index.
fund · stock
2064 reported shares (2025-12-31 → 2026-03-31); comparison available 2026-05-15
Snapshot as of:
Disclosed:
Imported 2026-09-08 · source may link to a filing index.
fund · stock
657 325 reported shares (2025-03-31 → 2025-06-30); comparison available 2026-05-11
Snapshot as of:
Disclosed:
Imported 2026-09-08 · source may link to a filing index.
fund · stock
156 261 reported shares (2024-12-31 → 2025-03-31); comparison available 2026-05-11
Snapshot as of:
Disclosed:
Imported 2026-09-08 · source may link to a filing index.
executive · stock
$50k–$100k
Reported transaction:
Disclosed:
Imported 2026-09-08 · source may link to a filing index.
executive · stock
$15k–$50k
Reported transaction:
Disclosed:
Imported 2026-09-08 · source may link to a filing index.
fund · stock
643 584 reported shares (2025-09-30 → 2025-12-31); comparison available 2026-02-17
Snapshot as of:
Disclosed:
Imported 2026-09-08 · source may link to a filing index.
fund · stock
28 256 reported shares (2025-09-30 → 2025-12-31); comparison available 2026-02-17
Snapshot as of:
Disclosed:
Imported 2026-09-08 · source may link to a filing index.
fund · stock
170 574 reported shares (2025-06-30 → 2025-12-31); comparison available 2026-02-10
Snapshot as of:
Disclosed:
Imported 2026-09-08 · source may link to a filing index.
fund · stock
489 396 reported shares (2025-06-30 → 2025-09-30); comparison available 2025-11-14
Snapshot as of:
Disclosed:
Imported 2026-09-08 · source may link to a filing index.
fund · stock
42 856 reported shares (2025-06-30 → 2025-09-30); comparison available 2025-11-14
Snapshot as of:
Disclosed:
Imported 2026-09-08 · source may link to a filing index.
fund · stock
24 449 reported shares (2024-09-30 → 2024-12-31); comparison available 2025-11-12
Snapshot as of:
Disclosed:
Imported 2026-09-08 · source may link to a filing index.
fund · stock
843 448 reported shares (2024-06-30 → 2024-09-30); comparison available 2025-11-12
Snapshot as of:
Disclosed:
Imported 2026-09-08 · source may link to a filing index.
fund · stock
273 769 reported shares (2025-03-31 → 2025-06-30); comparison available 2025-08-14
Snapshot as of:
Disclosed:
Imported 2026-09-08 · source may link to a filing index.
fund · stock
21 546 reported shares (2025-03-31 → 2025-06-30); comparison available 2025-08-14
Snapshot as of:
Disclosed:
Imported 2026-09-08 · source may link to a filing index.
fund · stock
1 296 726 reported shares (2024-12-31 → 2025-03-31); comparison available 2025-07-21
Snapshot as of:
Disclosed:
Imported 2026-09-08 · source may link to a filing index.
fund · stock
79 348 reported shares (2024-12-31 → 2025-03-31); comparison available 2025-05-15
Snapshot as of:
Disclosed:
Imported 2026-09-08 · source may link to a filing index.
fund · stock
711 443 reported shares (2024-09-30 → 2024-12-31); comparison available 2025-02-14
Snapshot as of:
Disclosed:
Imported 2026-09-08 · source may link to a filing index.